October 29, 2024

From the Experts: What you Need to Know About Building a Data Center in New Jersey

by: Align

In recent years, New Jersey has emerged as a prime location for data center development, offering strategic advantages for businesses. With the introduction of the Next New Jersey Program and its attractive AI infrastructure tax credits, the Garden State is positioning itself at the forefront of technological innovation.

Align's Experience with New Jersey Data Centers

Align has extensive experience designing, building, migrating and optimizing data center across New Jersey. Our projects range from retrofitting or migrating existing facilities, to whitespace construction of state-of-the-art data centers. We've successfully navigated the unique regulatory landscape of New Jersey and have established strong relationships with local authorities and suppliers. 

This guide distills key insights gained from decades of industry experience. Read on to learn about key factors to consider when planning, constructing, migrating or operating a data center in New Jersey. 

Critical Factors Shaping Data Center Projects in New Jersey

1. Regulatory Environment

New Jersey's regulatory landscape is both comprehensive and evolving. Unlike some neighboring states, New Jersey has implemented specific guidelines for data center operations, focusing on energy efficiency and environmental impact. The state maintains strict energy efficiency requirements for large-scale facilities, including data centers, often exceeding national averages and necessitating innovative cooling and power management solutions. 

Environmental considerations are also at the forefront, with rigorous impact assessments mandated, particularly for greenfield developments. These assessments evaluate the potential effects on local watersheds, air quality, and wildlife. 

Zoning and land use regulations present another crucial aspect of the regulatory framework. While many municipalities in New Jersey have updated their zoning laws to accommodate data centers, navigating local ordinances can still be complex and requires careful attention to detail. Adding to the regulatory landscape are the state's various tax incentive programs for technology infrastructure investments. These programs offer significant benefits but require meticulous planning and documentation to qualify.  

Align is well-versed in this intricate regulatory environment, having successfully guided numerous data center projects through the approval process. Our team stays abreast of the latest regulatory changes and maintains strong relationships with key regulatory bodies, enabling us to navigate potential challenges efficiently and ensure compliance while maximizing available incentives for our clients. 

2. Energy Considerations

New Jersey boasts competitive energy costs compared to neighboring states, particularly New York and Connecticut. This cost advantage can significantly impact the overall operational expenses of data centers. The state's deregulated energy market allows data center operators to choose from multiple energy providers, fostering competition and potentially leading to more favorable rates and terms. 

It's important to note that energy costs can vary significantly depending on the specific location within the state and the scale of operations. Factors such as proximity to power generation facilities, local distribution infrastructure, and negotiated rates for large consumers can all impact the final energy costs. Additionally, as the state transitions towards more renewable energy sources, data center operators should stay informed about potential changes in energy pricing structures and regulations that could affect long-term costs. 

Finally, a robust and reliable power grid underpins New Jersey's energy infrastructure. The state has invested heavily in grid modernization, enhancing its resilience and capacity to meet the high-power demands of data centers. This reliability is crucial for maintaining uptime and minimizing the risk of costly outages. Moreover, New Jersey's power grid benefits from a diverse energy mix, including nuclear, natural gas, and an increasing share of renewables, which contributes to its stability and cost-effectiveness. 

Our team has deep knowledge of New Jersey's energy market, including relationships with key providers and insights into upcoming regulatory changes. We can assist in negotiating optimal energy contracts, planning for future energy needs, and implementing energy-efficient strategies to maximize your data center's performance and cost-effectiveness in New Jersey. 

3. Environmental Factors

New Jersey's climate and geography present both challenges and opportunities for data center design. Winters reduce cooling costs compared to more northern locations, offering a natural advantage for heat management. This climate benefit can lead to significant energy savings during colder months, as data centers can leverage free cooling techniques more extensively. Proximity to the coast requires consideration of flood mitigation strategies, particularly for facilities in low-lying areas or near water bodies. 

4. Tax Incentive and Economic Factors

The Next New Jersey Program has significantly enhanced the state's attractiveness for data center investments, especially those focused on AI infrastructure. Read more about the program here.  

5. Workforce and Talent Pool

New Jersey boasts a highly skilled workforce, particularly in the tech sector. This is due to several factors: proximity to major universities and tech hubs, and a growing ecosystem of tech startups and established companies. The availability of local talent can significantly reduce staffing challenges often associated with data center operations in more remote locations.  

Changes Specific to New Jersey

While New Jersey offers many advantages, there are challenges to consider: Higher land costs in prime locations compared to some other states, navigating complex zoning laws in densely populated areas, and addressing community concerns about noise and environmental impact. These factors can potentially complicate data center development and operations in the state. The higher land costs may impact the initial investment and long-term financial planning for data center projects. Complex zoning laws require careful navigation to ensure compliance and avoid delays in project timelines. Additionally, community concerns about noise pollution and environmental impact necessitate thoughtful engagement and mitigation strategies. 

With proper planning, these challenges can be effectively managed. This is where Align's expertise becomes invaluable. By partnering with Align, you can leverage New Jersey's advantages while effectively mitigating potential challenges, ensuring a smooth and successful data center migration and deployment.

Speak to an Align expert today to start planning your strategic data center investment in the Garden State! Click here to contact us today and visit our website to learn more about our Design & Build and Migration Services!

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